What is screening?
Screening is a way of identifying apparently healthy people who may have an increased risk of a particular condition. The NHS offers a range of screening tests to different sections of the population.
The aim is to offer screening to the people who are most likely to benefit from it.
For example, some screening tests are only offered to newborn babies, while others such as breast screening and abdominal aortic aneurysm screening are only offered to older people.
What types of screening are offered by the NHS in England?
An independent expert group called the UK National Screening Committee (UK NSC) advises the NHS, in all 4 UK countries, on which screening programmes to offer.
The NHS screening programmes currently offered in England are listed below. For more detailed information on each type of screening,
You can also view screening timelines.
Screening results
If you get a normal result (a screen negative result) after a screening test, this means you are at low risk of having the condition you were screened for. This does not mean you will never develop the condition in the future, just that you are low risk at the moment.
If you have a higher-risk result (a screen positive result), it means you may have the condition that you’ve been tested for. At this point, you will be offered further tests (called diagnostic tests) to confirm if you have the condition. You can then be offered treatment, advice and support.
Finding out about a problem early can mean that treatment is more effective. However, screening tests are not perfect and they can lead to difficult decisions about having further tests or treatment.
Screening in pregnancy
Pregnant women are offered the following types of screening:
Screening for newborn babies
Newborn babies are offered:
- A physical examination, which includes the eyes, heart, hips and testes
- A hearing test
- A blood spot test to check if the baby has any of 9 rare conditions
Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) screening
AAA screening is offered to men in their 65th year to detect abdominal aortic aneurysms (a dangerous swelling in the aorta). Men over 65 can self-refer.
Cervical screening
Cervical screening, which used to be called a smear test, is a test to check the health of the cervix and help prevent cervical cancer. All women aged 25 to 64 are invited for cervical screening every 5 years. Everyone with a cervix should be offered screening. Find out more about cervical screening here:
For those overdue cervical screening
Please contact the surgery by calling 01246 826815 to book an appointment for your cervical screening. We are taking the necessary precautions with regards to COVID-19, so please do not let concerns over coronavirus cause you to delay your appointment.
If you have any concerns or questions you can also arrange an appointment with our practice nurse to discuss this first. We want you to feel as comfortable as possible during your cervical screening so we can discuss any extra requirements you may have (listening to music, bring a family member/friend with you). To request an appointment for your cervical screening/an appointment to discuss this please use this link: https://accurx.nhs.uk/patient-initiated/C81655/flow/routine-care
You can find out more about the National Cervical Screening Programme here www.nhs.uk/conditions/cervical-screening/.
Breast screening
Why it’s important to attend your breast screening appointment: Clinical service manager importance of breast screening – YouTube
Bowel cancer screening
There are 2 types of screening for bowel cancer.
A home testing kit is offered to men and women aged 60 to 74.
Bowel scope screening uses a thin, flexible tube with a tiny camera on the end to look at the large bowel. It is offered to men and women at the age of 55 in some parts of England.
For those overdue bowel screening
Please contact the National Bowel Screening Here by calling 0800 707 6060 to organise for a kit to be sent out to you.
You can find out more information about the national bowel screening programme here www.nhs.uk/conditions/bowel-cancer-screening/ and www.bowelcanceruk.org.uk/about-bowel-cancer/screening/.
Diabetic eye screening
From the age of 12, all people with diabetes are offered an annual diabetic eye test to check for early signs of diabetic retinopathy.
Learning disability smears and health checks
In this short film www.youtu.be/zOq_a2BYERc, Jodie (aged 42), explains how she attended her first cervical screening appointment after her GP practice and learning disability nurse made the right reasonable adjustments to make her feel more comfortable and confident.
It is also very important to attend your annual Learning Disability Health Check. We will be sending out invitations for this, please look out for this if you are over 14 with a learning disability. Here is some more information about the annual health check
Please contact us if you need any more information or advice.
Phone
01246 826815
Screening for for trans and non-binary people
Public Health England (PHE) created NHS population screening: information for trans and non-binary people on behalf of the NHS. In this information, the word ‘we’ refers to the NHS service that provides screening.
This information is for trans (transgender) and non-binary people in England. It tells you about the adult NHS screening programmes that are available in England and explains who we invite for screening.
The NHS use trans as an umbrella term to embrace the diverse range of identities outside the traditional male/female definitions. These include transgender, gender fluid and non-binary.